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Defeasance is a substitution of collateral that allows the borrower
to refinance, sell, or reposition a property that would otherwise be disallowed by the encumbering
loan documents. Defeasance has replaced yield maintenance as the preferred form of call
protection in fixed rate conduit loans and is typically the borrowers only option for being
released from such loans.
Defeasance is not a prepayment. The loan remains outstanding, but
a portfolio of qualifying government securities replaces the original property as collateral for
the loan. The defeased note and the new securities collateral are assumed by an independent successor
borrower entity and the original borrower and real estate collateral are released
from the obligations under the CMBS loan.
The defeasance process runs concurrent with the refinance or sale closing and typical takes about
thirty days. The borrower’s responsibilities are only to engage a consultant, engage legal counsel
and deliver certain documents and signatures. The attorneys and defeasance consultant handle the rest.
There are five core legal defeasance documents and several
legal opinions produced that evidence the defeasance and ensure that all key requirements have
been met. The documents are highly standardized and relatively non-negotiable. It is critical that
the transaction is accurately documented and executed in such a way as to not contradict the
provisions of the loan document or disrupt the REMIC status of the trust.
TriMont as your defeasance consultant will coordinate the execution of the legal documents and opinions
as well as the various other parties that must come together to meet your closing schedule. In addition
to borrower counsel, servicer counsel and successor borrower
counsel involved in the document and opinion execution, our professionals will work with the
servicer, rating agencies, accountant, title company, securities broker and
securities intermediary to ensure that all requirements of your closing are
brought together efficiently and on schedule.
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| Copyright 2006 Trimont Real Estate Advisors |
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